Understanding School Safety and Security: Conceptualization and Definitions

Abstract

Educational environments must be safe and secure spaces for learners, teachers, non-teaching staff and the local community. Therefore, it is necessary to manage school safety and security properly in order to prevent accidents and incidents, creating an environment in which physical, emotional and social well-being is promoted. This study aimed at clarifying conceptual confusions and applications of terms such as; school safety and security through literature review and understanding of the author. This is because definition of these concepts enable stakeholders to have a common understanding of the subject and hence enhances meaningful conversations and better decision making. More so, how safety or security is defined among stakeholders affects its planning, application and implementation in the school environment.